Victron energy Phoenix 12-250 Användarmanual

Manual

EN

Håndbok

NO

Handbok

SV

Phoenix Inverter VE.Direct

12 | 250 12 | 375 12 | 500 12 | 800 12 | 1200

24 | 250 24 | 375 24 | 500 24 | 800 24 | 1200

48 | 250 48 | 375 48 | 500 48 | 800 48 | 1200

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1. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS – SAVE THESE

INSTRUCTIONS!

In general

Please read the documentation supplied with this product first, so that you are familiar with the safety

signs en directions before using the product.

This product is designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment should

be used for the designated application only.

Warning – These servicing instructions are for use by qualified

personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform

any servicing other than that specified in the operating instructions

unless you are qualified to do so.

WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

The product is used in conjunction with a permanent energy source (battery). Input and/or output

terminals may still be dangerously energized, even when the equipment is switched off. Always

disconnect the battery before carrying out maintenance or servicing the product.

The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the front plate or operate the

product if any panels have been removed. All servicing must be undertaken by qualified personnel.

Please read the installation instructions in the installation manual before installing the equipment.

This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal). The chassis must be

grounded. A grounding point is located on the outside of the product. Whenever it is likely that the

grounding protection has been damaged, the product must be turned off and secured against

unintended operation; please contact qualified service staff.

The AC output is isolated from the DC input and the chassis unless the unit is equipped with a Ground

Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). Units with a GFCI have AC output neutral connected to chassis

inside the device by default. A qualified installer should check this connection since it is necessary

for the GFCI to function properly. Local regulations may require a true neutral. In this case one of the

AC output wires must be connected to the chassis, and the chassis must be connected to a reliable

ground. Please note that a true neutral is needed to ensure correct operation of an earth leakage circuit

breaker.

Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions.

Never operate the product in a wet or dusty environment.

Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions.

Ensure there is adequate free space (10 cm) for ventilation around the product and check that the

ventilation vents are not blocked.

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical,

sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been

given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for

their safety.

Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the marine unit manufacturer may result in a risk of

fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

2

2. Description

VE.Direct communication port

The VE.Direct port can be connected to:

• A computer (VE.Direct to USB interface cable needed)

• Apple and Android smartphones, tablets and other devices (VE.Direct to Bluetooth Smart dongle

needed)

Fully configurable

• Low battery voltage alarm trip and reset levels

• Low battery voltage cut-off and restart levels, or Dynamic Cut-off

• Output voltage 210 - 245 V

• Frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz

• ECO mode on/off and ECO mode sense level

Monitoring

Battery voltage, AC Output voltage, load indicator, alarms

Proven reliability

The full bridge with toroidal transformer topology has proven its reliability over many years.

The inverters are short circuit proof and protected against overheating, whether due to overload or high

ambient temperature.

High start-up power

Needed to start loads such as power converters for LED lamps, filament lamps or electric tools.

ECO mode

When in ECO mode, the inverter will switch to standby when the load decreases below a preset value. It

will switch on and check every few seconds, adjustable, if the load has increased again.

Remote on/off connector

A remote on/off switch can be connected to a two pole connector or between battery plus and the left

hand contact of the two pole connector.

LED diagnosis

A red and a green LED indicate inverter operation and status of the different protections.

To transfer the load to another AC source: the automatic transfer switch

For our low power inverters we recommend our Filax Automatic Transfer Switch. The Filax features a

very short switchover time (less than 20 milliseconds) so that computers and other electronic equipment

will continue to operate without disruption.

Available with different output sockets

Schuko, UK (BS-1363), AU/NZ (3112) or IEC-320 (male plug included)

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3. Installation

3.1 Location of the inverter

1

Ceiling mounting (inverted).

Not recommended

2.

Base mounting.

OK

3

Vertical wall mounting, fan at

bottom.

OK (beware of small objects falling through the

ventilation openings on top).

4

Vertical wall mounting, fan on top.

Not recommended

5

Horizontal wall mounting.

OK

For best operating results, the inverter should be placed on a flat surface. To ensure a trouble-free

operation of the inverter, it must be used in locations that meet the following requirements:

a) Avoid any contact with water. Do not expose the inverter to rain or moisture.

b) Do not place the unit in direct sunlight. Ambient air temperature should be between

-20 °C and 40 °C (humidity < 95% non-condensing). Note that in extreme situations the

inverter’s case temperature can exceed 70 °C.

c) Do not obstruct the airflow around the inverter. Leave at least 10 centimetres clearance

around the inverter. When the inverter is running too hot, it will shut down. When the inverter

has reached a safe temperature level the unit will automatically restart again.

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3.2 Connection to the battery

In order to utilize the full capacity of the product, batteries with sufficient capacity and battery cables

with sufficient cross section should be used. See table:

12/250

24/250

48/250

12/375

24/375

48/375

Minimum battery cap.

30 Ah

20 Ah

10 Ah

40 Ah

30 Ah

15 Ah

Internal DC fuse 2 x 30 A 30 A 25 A 2 x 40 A 40 A 25 A

Fuse type (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

Fuse replaceble no no no no no no

Recommended DC cable cross-section (mm2)

0 – 1.5 m

4 mm²

2.5 mm²

1.5 mm²

6 mm²

4 mm²

2.5 mm²

1.5 – 3 m

6 mm²

4 mm²

2.5 mm²

10 mm²

6 mm²

4 mm²

12/500

24/500

48/500

12/800

24/800

48/800

Minimum battery cap.

60 Ah

40 Ah

20 Ah

100 Ah

50 Ah

30 Ah

Internal DC fuse

3 x 35 A

2 x 25 A

30 A

125 A

2 x 40 A

2 x 20 A

Fuse type (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

MIDI

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

Fuse replaceble

no

yes

no

Recommended DC cable cross-section (mm2)

0 – 1.5 m

6 mm²

4 mm²

16 mm²

6 mm²

4 mm²

1.5 -3 m

10 mm²

6 mm²

25 mm²

10 mm²

6 mm²

12/1200

24/1200

48/1200

Minimum battery cap.

150 Ah

60 Ah

30 Ah

Internal DC fuse

200 A

100 A

50 A

Fuse type (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

MIDI

32 V

MIDI

32 V

MIDI 58V

Fuse replaceble

yes

0 – 1.5 m

25 mm²

10 mm²

6 mm²

1.5 -3 m

35 mm²

16 mm²

10 mm²

The inverters are fitted with an internal DC fuse (see table above for rating). If the DC cable length is

increased to more than 1,5m, an additional fuse or DC circuit breaker must be inserted close to the

battery. Important note: for UL certified (NEMA GFCI) inverters it is mandatory to install a fuse or DC

circuit breaker close to the battery, even if the cable length is less than 1,5m.

Reverse polarity connection of the battery wires will blow the internal fuse and can damage the inverter.

The internal fuse is not always replaceble (see table above).

3.3 Wire size for connecting the inverter chassis to ground

The earth conductor from the earth lug on the chassis to ground should have at least half the cross-

section of the conductors used for the battery connection: see Appendix B.

3.4 Connection to the load

Never connect the output of the inverter to another AC source, such as a household AC wall outlet or a

generator.

The inverter does not have a fuse in the AC output. The AC cabling is protected by a fast-acting current

limiter in case of a short circuit and an overload detection mechanism which mimics the characteristics

of a fuse (i.e. faster shutdown with larger overload). It is important to size your wiring properly based on

the inverters’ power rating.

3.5 Connecting the inverter neutral output to the chassis/ground

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The AC output is isolated from the DC input and the chassis. Local regulations may require a true neutral.

In this case one of the AC output wires must be connected to the chassis, and the chassis must be

connected to a reliable ground: see appendix A.

3.6 Remote on/off connector

A remote on/off switch can be connected to the two-pole connector. Alternatively, the left-hand contact

of the connector can be switched to battery positive: useful in automotive applications, wire it to the

ignition contact.

Note that also the front switch needs to set to either On or ECO for the inverter to start.

3.7 Configuration

The inverter is ready for use with the factory settings (see specifications), and can be configured with a

computer (VE.Direct to USB interface cable needed), Apple and Android smartphones, tablets and other

devices (VE.Direct to Bluetooth Smart dongle needed).

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4. Operation

4.1 LED definitions

Green LED

Status

Trouble shooting

●●●●●●●●

Solid on

Inverter on

Red LED Off

status OK

Red LED On or blinking:

The Inverter is still on, but will shut down when the condition

gets worse. See red LED table for warning reason

●●------

Slow single pulse

ECO mode

If the inverter keeps switching on and off while there is a load

connected, the load may be too small compared to the actual

ECO mode settings. Increase the load or change ECO mode

settings. (minimum ECO mode setting: 15 W)

●-●-----

Fast double pulse

Off and waiting

Inverter did shut down because of a protection. The inverter

will restart automatically as soon as all alarm conditions are

cleared. See red LED state for the shutdown reason.

--------

Off

Inverter off

Red LED Off

Check the On/Off/ECO switch: it should be in On position or in

ECO position.

Check Remote on/off connector.

Check DC cable connections and fuses.

Inverter fuse blown: the inverter has to be returned for service.

Red LED On or blinking

The inverter did shut down because of a protection. It will no

longer automatically restart. The red LED indicates the reason

for shutdown. Remove the cause and then restart the inverter

by switching it Off, and then back On.

Red LED

Definition

Trouble shooting

●●●●●●●● Solid on

Overload

Reduce load

●●●●----

Slow blink

Low batt.

Recharge or replace battery

Check DC cable connections

Check cable cross section as it may be insufficient.

See section 4.3 Protections and automatic restarts for manual

and automatic restart behavior.

●-●-●-●- Fast blink

High batt.

Reduce DC input voltage, check for faulty charger

●-●-----

Double pulse

High temp.

Reduce load and/or move inverter to better ventilated area

●---●---

Fast single pulse

High DC ripple

Check DC cable connections and cable cross section.

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4.2 ECO Mode

Set the front switch to ECO mode to reduce the power consumption in no-load operation. The inverter

will automatically switch off as soon as it detects that there is no load connected. It then switches on,

briefly, every 2,5 seconds to detect a load. If the output power exceeds the set level, the inverter will

continue to operate.

The default ECO mode wake-up minimum power is 15 Watt.

The default ECO mode search interval is 2.5 seconds

Note that the required ECO mode settings are heavily dependent on the type of load: inductive,

capacitive, non-linear. Adjustment may be needed.

4.3 Protections and automatic restarts

Overload

Some loads like motors or pumps draw large inrush currents in a start-up situation. In such

circumstances, it is possible that the start-up current exceeds the over current trip level of the inverter. In

this case the output voltage will quickly decrease to limit the output current of the inverter. If the over

current trip level is continuously exceeded, the inverter will shut down: wait 30 seconds and then restart.

After three restarts followed by another overload within 30 seconds of restarting, the inverter will

shutdown and remain off. The LEDs will signal shutdown due to overload. To restart the inverter, switch

it Off, then On.

Low battery voltage (adjustable)

The inverter will shut down when the DC input voltage drops below the low battery shutdown level.

After a minimum delay of 30 seconds, the inverter will restart if the voltages rise above the low battery

restart level.

After three restarts followed by a low battery shutdown within 30 seconds of restarting, the inverter will

shutdown and stop retrying. The LEDs will signal low battery shutdown. To restart the inverter, switch it

Off, and then On, or recharge the battery: as soon as the battery has risen and then stays above the

Charge detect level for 30 seconds, it will switch on.

See the Technical Data table for default low battery shutdown and restart levels. They can be changed

with VictronConnect (computer or app).

Alternatively Dynamic Cut-off can be implemented, see

https://www.victronenergy.com/live/ve.direct:phoenix-inverters-dynamic-cutoff

High battery voltage

Reduce DC input voltage and/or check for a faulty battery- or solar-charger in the system. After shutting

down due to a high battery voltage, the inverter will first wait 30 seconds and then retry operation as

soon as the battery voltage has dropped to acceptable level. The inverter will not stay off after multiple

retries.

High temperature

A high ambient temperature or enduring high load may result in shut down to over temperature. The

inverter will restart after 30 seconds. The inverter will not stay off after multiple retries. Reduce load

and/or move inverter to better ventilated area.

High DC ripple

High DC ripple is usually caused by loose DC cable connections and/or too thin DC wiring. After the

inverter has switched off due to high DC ripple voltage, it waits 30 seconds and then restarts.

After three restarts followed by a shutdown due to high DC ripple within 30 seconds of restarting, the

inverter will shutdown and stops retrying. To restart the inverter, switch it Off and then On.

Continuous high DC ripple reduces life expectancy of the inverter.

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5. Technical data

Phoenix Inverter

12 Volt

24 Volt

48 Volt

12/250

24/250

48/250

12/375

24/375

48/375

12/500

24/500

48/500

12/800

24/800

48/800

Cont. power at 25 °C (1)

250 VA

375 VA

500 VA

800 VA

Cont. power at 25 °C / 40 °C

200 / 175 W

300 / 260 W

400 / 350 W

650 / 560 W

Peak power

400 W

700 W

900 W

1500 W

Output AC voltage / frequency (adjustable)

230 VAC or 120 VAC +/- 3% 50Hz or 60Hz +/- 0.1%

Input voltage range

9.2 - 17 / 18.4 - 34.0 / 36.8 - 62.0 VDC

Low battery shut down (adjustable)

9.3 / 18.6 / 37.2 VDC

Low battery restart & alarm (adjustable)

10.9 / 21.8 / 43.6 VDC

Battery charged detect (adjustable)

14.0 / 28.0 / 56.0 VDC

Max. efficiency

87/88/88 %

89/89/90 %

90/90/91 %

Zero-load power

4.2/5.2/7.9 W

5.6/6.1/8.5 W

6/6.5/9 W

6.5/7/9.5 W

Default zero-load power in ECO mode

(default search interval: 2.5 s, adjustable)

0.8/1.3/2.5 W 0.9/1.4/2.6 W 1 / 1.5 / 3 W 1 / 1.5 / 3 W

ECO mode stop and start power setting

Adjustable

Protection (2)

a – f

Operating temperature range

-40 to +60 °C (fan assisted cooling)

(derate 1.25% per °C above 40 °C)

Humidity (non-condensing)

max 95%

ENCLOSURE

Material & Colour

Steel chassis and plastic cover (blue Ral 5012)

Battery-connection

Screw terminals

Maximum cable cross-section 10 mm² / AWG8

25/10/10 mm² /

AWG4/8/8

Standard AC outlets

230 V: Schuko (CEE 7/4), IEC-320 (male plug included)

UK (BS 1363), AU/NZ (AS/NZS 3112)

120 V: Nema5-15R, NEMA GFCI (2x Nema5-15R with GFCI)

Protection category

IP 21

Weight

2.4 kg/5.3 lbs

3.0 kg/6.6 lbs

3.9 kg/8.5 lbs

5.5 kg/12 lbs

Dimensions (hxwxd, mm)

(hxwxd, inch)

86x165x260

3.4x6.5x10.2

86x165x260

3.4x6.5x10.2

86x172x275

3.4x6.8x10.8

105x216x305

4.1x8.5x12.1

(12 V model:

105x230x325)

ACCESSORIES

Remote on-off

Yes

Automatic transfer switch

Filax or Multi

STANDARDS

Safety

EN/IEC 60335-1 / EN/IEC 62109-1 / UL 458 (3)

EMC

EN 55014-1 / EN 55014-2

IEC 61000-6-1 / IEC 61000-6-3

Automotive Directive

ECE R10-4 EN 50498

1) Nonlinear load, crest factor 3:1

2) Protection key:

a) output short circuit

b) overload

c) battery voltage too high

d) battery voltage too low

e) temperature too high

f) DC ripple too high

3) UL 458 only for inverters with GFCI output socket

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5. Technical data, continued

Phoenix Inverter

12 Volt

24 Volt

48 Volt

12/1200

24/1200

48/1200

Cont. power at 25 °C (1)

1200 VA

Cont. power at 25 °C / 40 °C

1000 / 900 W

Peak power

2400 W

Output AC voltage / frequency (adjustable)

230 VAC or 120 VAC +/- 3% 50Hz or 60Hz +/- 0.1%

Input voltage range

9.2 - 17 / 18.4 - 34.0 / 36.8 - 62.0 VDC

Low battery shut down (adjustable)

9.3 / 18.6 / 37.2 VDC

Low battery restart & alarm (adjustable)

10.9 / 21.8 / 43.6 VDC

Battery charged detect (adjustable)

14.0 / 28.0 / 56.0 VDC

Max. efficiency

92 / 94 / 94 %

Zero-load power

8 / 9.5 / 10 W

Default zero-load power in ECO mode

(default search interval: 2.5 s, adjustable)

1 / 1.7 / 2.7 W

ECO mode stop and start power setting

Adjustable

Protection (2)

a – f

Operating temperature range

-40 to +60 °C (fan assisted cooling)

(derate 1.25% per °C above 40 °C)

Humidity (non-condensing) max 95%

ENCLOSURE

Material & Colour

Steel chassis and plastic cover (blue Ral 5012)

Battery-connection

Screw terminals

Maximum cable cross-section

35/25/25 mm² / AWG2/4/4

Standard AC outlets

230 V: Schuko (CEE 7/4), IEC-320 (male plug included)

UK (BS 1363), AU/NZ (AS/NZS 3112)

120 V: Nema5-15R, NEMA GFCI (2x Nema5-15R with GFCI)

Protection category

IP 21

Weight 7.7 kg/17 lbs

Dimensions (hxwxd, mm)

(hxwxd, inch)

117x232x327

4.6x9.1x12.9

(12 V model: 117x232x367)

ACCESSORIES

Remote on-off

Yes

Automatic transfer switch

Filax or Multi

STANDARDS

Safety

EN/IEC 60335-1 / EN/IEC 62109-1 / UL 458 (3)

EMC

EN 55014-1 / EN 55014-2

IEC 61000-6-1 / IEC 61000-6-3

Automotive Directive

ECE R10-4 EN 50498

1) Nonlinear load, crest factor 3:1

2) Protection key:

a) output short circuit

b) overload

c) battery voltage too high

d) battery voltage too low

e) temperature too high

f) DC ripple too high

3) UL 458 only for inverters with GFCI output socket

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Fig 1: Front and rear view

FigFi

Example of front view:

Example of rear view with Schuko outlet:

Example of rear view with NEMA GFCI outlet:

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Mounting instructions

Figure 1

Figure 2

Mount the inverter with four screws vertically up- or downwards or horizontally up- or

downwards (as indicated in Figure 1) against a sturdy wall or horizontally on a suitable

ground surface (as indicated in Figure 2). Keep at least 4 inches (10 cm) clearance with

respect to other apparatus/objects. Beware that IP21 only applies to the lower mounting

method depicted in Figure 2; otherwise IP20 is applies. Do not mount the inverter upside

down to a surface.

12

Appendix A

Connecting the inverter neutral output to the chassis/ground

The AC output is isolated from the DC input and the chassis. Local regulations may require a true neutral.

In this case one of the AC output wires must be connected to the chassis, and the chassis must be

connected to a reliable ground. Inside the inverter a provision has been made to be able to connect the

neural and the chassis; the way to do this is explained below.

Please be sure to disconnect the battery when connecting the neutral to protective earth (PE).

An internal PE wire, which is used to connect the neutral and the chassis, is accessible after removing the

plastic cover. A Torx T10 screwdriver is needed to loosen the four screws which hold the plastic cover.

In the pictures below the two possible connections of the PE wire are shown:

For the 250 VA, 375 VA and 500 VA inverters:

1. Neutral floating

Position of the PE wire (indicated by arrow):

2. Neutral connected to protective earth

Position of the PE wire (indicated by arrow):

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For the 800 VA and 1200 VA inverters:

For these inverters the earth wire from the chassis can be either connected to FJ1 (neutral floating) or to

FJ2 (neutral connected to earth/chassis). The labels FJ1 and FJ2 are printed on the circuit board. The

default position is FJ1, i.e. neutral is floating.

Appendix B

Wire size for connecting the inverter chassis to ground

The earth conductor from the earth lug on the chassis to ground should have at least half the cross-

section of the conductors used for the battery connection. The maximum conductor size that fits the

earth lug is 25 mm². Use the table below to find the correct cross-section for the earth conductor.

Cable cross-section

to battery

to protective earth

1.5 mm²

≥ 0.75 mm²

2.5 mm²

≥ 1.5 mm²

4 mm²

≥ 2.5 mm²

6 mm²

≥ 4 mm²

10 mm²

≥ 6 mm²

16 mm²

≥ 10 mm²

25 mm²

≥ 16 mm²

35 mm²

25 mm²

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1. VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER – TA VARE PÅ

DISSE INSTRUKSJONER!

Generelt

Les alltid dokumentasjonen som leveres med produktet og bli kjent med sikkerhetsskiltene og

anvisningene før produktet tas i bruk.

Produktet er utviklet og testet i samsvar med internasjonale standarder. Utstyret skal kun brukes for den

angitte applikasjonen.

Advarsel – Serviceinstruksjonene skal kun brukes av kvalifisert

personell. Reduser risikoen for elektrisk støt ved aldri å utføre annet

enn det som er spesifisert i bruksanvisningen, med mindre du er

kvalifisert til det.

ADVARSEL: ELEKTRISK STØTFARE

Produktet vil brukes sammen med en permanent energikilde (batteri). Inngangs- og/eller

utgangsterminaler kan fremdeles være under farlig spenning, selv når utstyret vil slås av. Batteriet må

alltid frakobles før produktet vedlikeholdes eller finnes under service.

Produktet har ingen interne komponenter som kan repareres av brukere. Fjern aldri frontplaten eller

bruk aldri produktet etter fjerning av noen paneler. Service må kun utføres av kvalifisert personell.

Les installasjonsinstruksjonene som finnes i installasjonshåndboken før utstyret installeres.

Dette er et sikkerhetsprodukt i klasse I (leveres med en beskyttende jordingsterminal). Chassiset må

være jordet. Et jordingspunkt finnes på utsiden av produktet. Hvis du mistenker at jordingsbeskyttelsen

er skadet, må produktet slås av og sikres mot utilsiktet bruk; kontakt kvalifisert servicepersonell

umiddelbart.

Den alternative strømutgangen er isolert fra likestrøminngangen og chassiset med mindre enheten

kommer med en jordfeilbryter. Vekselstrømutgang fra enheter som kommer med jordfeilbryter er

koblet nøytral til chassiset inne i enheten som standard. En kvalifisert installatør må sjekke

tilkoblingen og bekrefte at jordfeilbryteren fungerer som den skal. Lokale forskrifter kan kreve en ekte

nøytral. Derfor må en av de AC-utgangstrådene kobles til chassiset, og chassiset kobles til en pålitelig

jord. Merk at en ekte nøytral kreves med det formål å sikre riktig bruk av en jordfeilbryter.

Bekreft at utstyret brukes under rette omgivelsesforhold.

Bruk aldri produktet i et vått eller støvete miljø.

Bruk aldri produktet i omgivelser der det er fare for gass- eller støveksplosjoner.

Bekreft at det er tilstrekkelig ledig plass (10 cm) for ventilasjon rundt produktet, og bekreft at

ventilasjonsåpningene er ikke blokkert.

Enheten skal aldri brukes av personer (inkludert barn) med reduserte fysiske,

sensoriske eller mentale evner eller uten erfaring og kunnskap, med mindre de har fått tilsyn

eller instruksjon om bruk av enheten av en person som er ansvarlig for

deres sikkerhet.

Barn bør overvåkes med det formål å sikre at de ikke leker med apparatet.

Hvis du bruker et tilbehør som ikke er anbefalt eller solgt av produsenten, kan dette resultere i fare for

brann, elektrisk støt eller personskade.

2

2. Beskrivelse

VE.Direct-kommunikasjonsport

VE.Direct-porten kan kobles til:

• En datamaskin (VE.Direct til USB-grensesnittkabel er nødvendig)

• Apple- og Android-smarttelefoner, nettbrett og andre enheter (VE.Direct til Bluetooth Smart dongle

er nødvendig)

Kan konfigureres

• Alarm for lavt batterispenning og tilbakestillingsnivåer

• Avbryt ved lav batterispenning og tilbakestillingsnivåer, eller dynamisk avbrytelse

• Utgangsspenning 210 - 245 V

• Frekvens 50 Hz eller 60 Hz

• ØKO-modus av/på og følelsesnivå for ØKO-modus

Overvåking

Batterispenning, AC-utgangsspenning, belastningsindikator, alarmer

Bevist pålitelighet

Hele broen med topologi for toroidal transformator har bevist sin pålitelighet gjennom mange år.

Vekselrettere er kortslutningssikre og beskyttet mot overoppheting, enten det skyldes overbelastning

eller høy omgivelsestemperatur.

Høy oppstartkraft

Kreves for å starte belastninger som strømomformere for LED-lamper, glødelamper eller elektrisk

verktøy.

ØKO-modus

I ØKO-modus, vil vekselretteren gå i standby når belastningen er under en forhåndsinnstilt verdi. Den vil

slås på og sjekke hvert par sekunder, justerbar, om belastning har økt igjen.

Ekstern av/på-bryter

En ekstern av/på-bryter kan kobles til en kontakt med to poler eller mellom batteri plussiden og den

venstre kontakten til kontakt med to poler.

Diagnose med LED

En rød og en grønn LED indikerer betjening av vekselretteren og status for de forskjellige beskyttelsene.

Slik overfører du belastningen til en annen vekselstrømskilde: den automatiske overføringsbryteren

Vi anbefaler Filax automatisk overføringsbryter for våre vekselrettere med lav effekt. Filax kommer med

en veldig kort omstillingstid (mindre enn 20 millisekunder), slik at datamaskiner og annet elektronisk

utstyr fortsetter å fungere uten forstyrrelser.

Kommer med forskjellige utgangskontakter

Schuko, UK (BS-1363), AU/NZ (3112) eller IEC-320 (hannplugg inkludert)

3

EN NO SV

3. Installasjon

3.1 Plassering av vekselretteren

1

Takmontering (omvendt).

Anbefales ikke

2.

Montering på sokkel.

OK

3

Vertikal veggmontering, vifte i

bunnen.

OK (vær oppmerksom på små gjenstander som faller

gjennom ventilasjonsåpningene som finnes på

toppen).

4

Vertikal veggmontering, vifte på

toppen.

Anbefales ikke

5

Horisontal veggmontering.

OK

For best mulig driftsresultat, bør vekselretteren plasseres på en flat overflate. Sikre en problemfri drift av

vekselretteren ved å bruke den på steder som oppfyller følgende krav:

d) Unngå kontakt med vann. Utsett aldri vekselretteren for regn eller fuktighet.

e) Plasser aldri enheten i direkte sollys. Omgivelsestemperaturen skal være mellom

-20 °C og 40 °C (fuktighet < 95 % uten kondens). Merk at i ekstreme situasjoner, kan

temperaturen på den ytre siden av vekselretteren overstige 70 °C.

f) Luftstrømmen rundt vekselretteren må aldri hindres. La det være en avstand på minst 10

centimeter

rundt vekselretteren. Når vekselretteren er for varmt, vil den slå seg av. Når vekselretteren har

nådd et sikkert temperaturnivå, vil enheten starte automatisk på nytt.

4

3.2 Tilkobling til batteriet

Utnytt produktets fulle kapasitet ved å bruke batterier med tilstrekkelig kapasitet og batterikabler med

tilstrekkelig tverrsnitt. Se tabell:

12/250

24/250

48/250

12/375

24/375

48/375

Minimum

batterikap.

30 Ah 20 Ah 10 Ah 40 Ah 30 Ah 15 Ah

Intern DC-sikring 2 x 30 A 30 A 25 A 2 x 40 A 40 A 25 A

Sikringstype (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

Sikring kan skiftes

ut

nei nei nei nei nei nei

Anbefalt tverrsnitt av likestrømkabel (mm2)

0 – 1,5 m

4 mm²

2,5 mm²

1,5 mm²

6 mm²

4 mm²

2,5 mm²

1,5 – 3 m 6 mm² 4 mm² 2,5 mm² 10 mm² 6 mm² 4 mm²

12/500

24/500

48/500

12/800

24/800

48/800

Minimum batterikap.

60 Ah

40 Ah

20 Ah

100 Ah

50 Ah

30 Ah

Intern DC-sikring

3 x 35 A

2 x 25 A

30 A

125 A

2 x 40 A

2 x 20 A

Sikringstype (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

ATOF

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

MIDI

32 V

ATOF

32 V

FKS

80 V

Sikring kan skiftes ut

nei

ja

nei

Anbefalt tverrsnitt av likestrømkabel (mm2)

0 – 1,5 m

6 mm²

4 mm²

16 mm²

6 mm²

4 mm²

1,5 -3 m

10 mm²

6 mm²

25 mm²

10 mm²

6 mm²

12/1200

24/1200

48/1200

Minimum batterikap.

150 Ah

60 Ah

30 Ah

Intern DC-sikring

200 A

100 A

50 A

Sikringstype (Mfr.:

Littelfuse)

MIDI

32 V

MIDI

32 V

MIDI

58 V

Sikring kan skiftes ut

ja

0 – 1,5 m 25 mm² 10 mm² 6 mm²

1,5 -3 m

35 mm²

16 mm²

10 mm²

Vekselretterne har en intern likestrømsikring (se tabellen ovenfor). Hvis lengden på likestrømskabelen

økes til mer enn 1,5 m, er vår anbefaling å bruke en ekstra sikring eller likestrømbryter i nærheten av

batteriet. Viktig merknad: for UL-sertifiserte (NEMA GFCI) vekselrettere må det alltid installeres en sikring

eller likestrømbryter nær batteriet, selv om kabellengden er mindre enn 1,5 m.

Omvendt polaritetstilkobling av batteritrådene kan føre til blåsing av den interne sikringen og kan skade

vekselretteren. Den interne sikringen kan ikke alltid byttes ut (se tabellen over).

3.3 Ledningsstørrelse for tilkobling av vekselretterens chassis til bakken

Jordleder fra jordklemmen på chassiset til jorden skal minst ha halvparten av tverrsnittet av lederne som

brukes til batteritilkoblingen: se vedlegg B.

3.4 Tilkobling til belastning

Koble aldri vekselretterens utgangen til en annen alternativ strømkilde, for eksempel et kjent stikkontakt

eller en generator.

Vekselretteren har ingen sikring i alternativ strømutgang. Den alternative strømkabelen kommer

beskyttet av en hurtigvirkende strømbegrenser ved kortslutning og en mekaniske for deteksjon av

overbelastning som etterligner egenskapene til en sikring (slik som raskere avstengning med større

overbelastning). Riktig dimensjonering av ledningene dine basert på rekselretterens effekt anses å være

viktig.

5

EN NO SV

3.5 Tilkobling av vekselretterens nøytrale utgang til chassiset/jorden

AC-utgangen er isolert fra DC-inngangen og chassiset. Lokale forskrifter kan kreve en ekte nøytral. Derfor

må en av AC-utgangstrådene kobles til chassiset, og chassiset kobles til en pålitelig jord: se vedlegg A.

3.6 Ekstern av/på-bryter

En ekstern av/på-bryter kan kobles til kontakten med to poler. Koblingskontakten til venstre kan skiftes

til batteriets positive side: nyttig i billapplikasjoner, koble ledninger til tenningskontakten.

Merk at frontbryteren må også stille på enten På eller ØKO slik at vekselretteren kan starte.

3.7 Konfigurasjon

Vekselretteren kan nå brukes med fabrikkinnstillingene (se spesifikasjoner), og kan konfigureres med en

datamaskin (VE.Direct to USB-grensesnittkabel er nødvendig), Apple- og Android-smarttelefoner,

nettbrett og andre enheter (VE.Direct to Bluetooth Smart dongle er nødvendig).

Sidan laddas ...

Victron energy Phoenix 12-250 Användarmanual

Victron energy Phoenix 12-250 Användarmanual

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