Yamaha MU80 Användarmanual

ii

WELCOME TO THE MU80

Welcome to the MU80

Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MU80 Tone

Generator!

The MU80 is an advanced tone generator providing 729 high-quality

Voices, full General MIDI compatibility — including Yamaha’s new XG-

MIDI (Extended General MIDI) — plus flexible computer interfacing

in a highly compact and portable package.

With the convenient built-in host computer interface and MIDI ter-

minals, the MU80 is ideal for any computer music system — from connec-

tion to a simple laptop to integration in a complete MIDI studio. With its

large LCD and the intuitive graphic controls on the display, the MU80 is

remarkably easy to use.

The MU80 also features completely independent dual MIDI inputs,

32 Part multi-timbral capacity and full 64-note polyphony for playback

of even the most sophisticated song data. A special Performance mode

gives you flexible four-Voice operation, for live performance applications.

Built-in digital multi-effects give you enormous versatility in “sweeten-

ing” the sound. Plus, the convenient A/D inputs allow you to connect a mi-

crophone, electric guitar or other instrument, and mix those signals with the

MU80’s Voices. What’s more, the MU80 provides a host of comprehensive,

yet easy-to-use editing tools for getting just the sound you need.

UNPACKING

iii

MU80 Serial No.:

PA-1207 AC Power Adaptor

Owner’s Manual

Unpacking

Your MU80 package should include the items listed below. Make sure that

you have them all. Also, write down the serial number of your MU80 in the

box below, for future reference.

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Welcome to the MU80 ............................................................................................................ ii

Unpacking ..............................................................................................................................iii

Table of Contents................................................................................................................... iv

How to Use This Manual ...................................................................................................... vi

Precautions............................................................................................................................ vii

The Controls of the MU80 ..................................................................................................... 1

The MU80 — What It Is and What It Can Do .................................................................... 4

What It Is…....................................................................................................................... 4

About General MIDI..................................................................................................... 4

What It Can Do…............................................................................................................. 5

Using With MIDI Keyboard ......................................................................................... 5

Using With a Computer or Sequencer .......................................................................... 5

About the Modes of the MU80 ........................................................................................ 6

Play Modes and the Part Controls................................................................................. 6

Utility Mode................................................................................................................ 10

Part Edit Mode ............................................................................................................ 10

GUIDED TOUR

Setting Up Your MU80 ................................................................................................... 12

What You’ll Need .................................................................................................. 12

Making the Connections ....................................................................................... 12

Powering Up and Playing the Demo Song.................................................................... 14

Playing the Demo Song .............................................................................................. 15

Selecting Voices ............................................................................................................... 17

Changing the Voice Bank............................................................................................ 18

Selecting Voices From Your MIDI Keyboard ............................................................. 19

Changing Some of the Settings — Part Controls......................................................... 20

Selecting another Part and changing its MIDI channel .............................................. 20

Changing the Volume and Pan settings of a Part ........................................................ 22

Using Mute/Solo.............................................................................................................. 23

Using the A/D Input........................................................................................................ 24

Setting Up the MU80 in Your Music System................................................................ 26

Connecting With a Computer ..................................................................................... 26

Macintosh .............................................................................................................. 26

IBM PC and Clones .............................................................................................. 27

Connecting to Other MIDI Devices ............................................................................ 28

Using the MU80 with a MIDI Data Storage Device .................................................... 30

Data Flow Block Diagram.............................................................................................. 31

MIDI/Computer Connecting Cables............................................................................. 32

REFERENCE

Multi Mode...................................................................................................................... 34

Multi Play Mode ......................................................................................................... 35

Play Displays .............................................................................................................. 35

Part Controls ............................................................................................................... 36

Single Part Control...................................................................................................... 37

TABLE OF CONTENTS

v

GUIDED TOUR

REFERENCE

APPENDIX

Selecting Single Part Control ................................................................................ 37

Editing in Single Part ............................................................................................ 37

All Part Control........................................................................................................... 41

Editing in All Part.................................................................................................. 41

Multi Edit Mode.......................................................................................................... 44

Filter ...................................................................................................................... 44

EG (Envelope Generator) ...................................................................................... 46

Vibrato ................................................................................................................... 51

Others .................................................................................................................... 53

Drum Setup Controls............................................................................................. 61

Calling Up the Drum Setup Menu................................................................... 61

Drum Setup Parameters ................................................................................... 62

Performance Mode ......................................................................................................... 66

Performance Play Mode.............................................................................................. 66

Selecting a Performance and its Individual Parts .................................................. 67

Performance Part Control ........................................................................................... 69

Single Part ............................................................................................................. 69

All Part .................................................................................................................. 72

Performance Edit Mode .............................................................................................. 75

Common ................................................................................................................ 75

Part ........................................................................................................................ 78

Filter ...................................................................................................................... 79

EG ......................................................................................................................... 79

Vibrato ................................................................................................................... 80

Others .................................................................................................................... 80

Copy and Store Operations ......................................................................................... 83

Copy ...................................................................................................................... 83

Store ...................................................................................................................... 84

Effect Edit Mode............................................................................................................. 86

Reverb (REV) ............................................................................................................. 86

Chorus ......................................................................................................................... 88

Variation...................................................................................................................... 89

Distortion .................................................................................................................... 91

About the Effect Connections — System and Insertion ............................................. 93

Equalizer (EQ) Edit........................................................................................................ 96

Utility Mode .................................................................................................................... 98

System Functions ........................................................................................................ 98

Dump Out Functions................................................................................................. 102

Saving and Restoring Data via MIDI .................................................................. 102

Saving and Restoring Data via TO HOST .......................................................... 102

Initialize Functions ................................................................................................... 105

Demo Song Play (DEMO) ........................................................................................ 108

Sound Module Mode (MODE) ................................................................................. 109

APPENDIX

XG .................................................................................................................................. 112

Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................ 127

Error Messages ............................................................................................................. 128

Specifications................................................................................................................. 129

Glossary ......................................................................................................................... 131

Index .............................................................................................................................. 133

vi

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

How to Use This Manual

You are probably eager to try out your new MU80 Tone Generator right

away and hear what it can do, rather than have to read through a lot of in-

structions before you can even get a sound out of it.

However, to get the most out of your MU80, we strongly suggest that

you read the following sections in the order given:

1) Precautions

This gives you important information on how to care for your new

MU80, how to avoid damaging, and how to ensure long-term, reliable

operation.

2) The Controls of the MU80

This section introduces you to the panel controls and connectors.

3) The MU80 — What It Is and What It Can Do

This briefly provides an overview of the functions and features of the

MU80 and offers some important hints on how you can use it effectively.

4) Guided Tour

This very important section gets you started using your new MU80. It

helps you set up the instrument, play it, and use some of the more im-

portant functions and features. The hands-on experience you gain in

this section will help you navigate through the other sections of the

manual.

5) Setting Up the MU80 in Your Music System;

Using the MU80 with a Computer

These sections (within the Guided Tour) provide all you need to know

to effectively integrate the MU80 into your present computer music

system.

6) Reference

Once you’re familiar with everything above, lightly go over this com-

prehensive guide to all editing functions. You won’t need (or want) to

read everything at once, but it is there for you to refer to when you need

information about a certain feature or function.

7) Appendix

Finally, use the sections in the Appendix as necessary. For example, the

Index will come in handy when you need to quickly find information

on a specific topic. Other sections, such as the Glossary, Trouble-

shooting and Error Messages provide additional useful information.

PRECAUTIONS

vii

Precautions

Your MU80 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple

precautions below:

■ LOCATION

Keep the instrument away from locations where it is likely to be exposed to

high temperatures (such as direct sunlight) or humidity. Also avoid loca-

tions which are subject to excessive dust accumulation or vibration which

could cause mechanical damage.

■ USE THE CORRECT POWER ADAPTOR

Use only the recommended PA-1207 Power Adaptor for supplying power

to the instrument. Use of another adaptor may cause serious damage to the

instrument or the adaptor itself.

■

MAKE SURE POWER IS OFF WHEN MAKING OR REMOVING

CONNECTIONS

To prevent damage to the instrument and other connected equipment, al-

ways turn off the power prior to connecting or disconnecting cables. Also,

turn the power off when the instrument is not in use, and disconnect the

power adaptor during electric storms.

■ HANDLE THE INSTRUMENT WITH CARE

Although the instrument has been constructed to withstand the rigors of

normal use for optimum sturdiness and reliability, avoid subjecting it to

strong physical shocks (such as dropping or hitting it). Since the MU80 is a

precision-made electronic device, also avoid applying excessive force to the

various controls. When moving the instrument, first unplug the power adap-

tor and all other cables to prevent damage to cords and jacks. Always un-

plug cables by gripping the plug firmly, not by pulling on the cable.

■ CLEAN WITH A SOFT, DRY CLOTH

Never use solvents such as benzine or thinner to clean the instrument, since

these will damage the cabinet finish or dull the keys. Wipe clean with a

soft, dry cloth. If necessary, use a soft, clean, slightly moistened cloth —

making sure to wipe the case off again with a dry cloth.

viii

PRECAUTIONS

■ ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE

Avoid using the unit near televisions, radios or other equipment generating

electromagnetic fields. Proximity to such equipment may cause the unit to

malfunction, and may generate interference noise in the other appliance as

well.

■ DO NOT OPEN THE CASE OR TRY REPAIRING THE INSTRUMENT

YOURSELF

The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. Never open the case or

tamper with the internal circuitry in any way, since doing so may result in

damage to the instrument. Refer all servicing to qualified Yamaha service

personnel.

■ MIDI CABLES

When connecting the instrument to other MIDI equipment, be sure to use

only high-quality cables made especially for MIDI data transmission. Also,

avoid using cables longer than 15 meters, since long cables can result in

data errors.

Yamaha is not responsible for damage caused by improper han-

dling or operation.

THE CONTROLS OF THE MU80

1

The Controls of the MU80

Front Panel

1

A/D INPUT jack

For connection of a microphone, electric guitar or other electronic instrument.

(Accepts either stereo or mono 1/4" plugs.)

2

A/D INPUT level control

For control of the A/D input level.

3

PHONES jack

For connection to a set of stereo headphones (mini-pin).

4

POWER/VOL control

Pressing this turns the power on and off. Turning it adjusts the overall volume

of the MU80.

5

PLAY button

For entering the Play mode and switching among the different Play displays.

(See page 34.)

6

UTIL (UTILITY) button

For entering the Utility mode. (See page 15.)

7

MODE button

For entering the Sound Module mode. (See page 34.)

8

EDIT button

For entering the Edit mode. (See page 44.)

13

1

2

3

4

58

6

7

10

9

11

12

14

15

16

2

THE CONTROLS OF THE MU80

9

EFFECT button

For entering the Effect Edit mode. (See page 86.)

10

EQ button

For entering the EQ Edit mode. (See page 96.)

11

MUTE/SOLO button

Pressing this alternately mutes or solos the selected Part. (See page 23.)

12

ENTER button

For calling up menu items in the display and for executing certain functions

and operations. Double-clicking this (pressing it twice quickly) calls up the

System Exclusive hexadecimal message for the current function and param-

eter value.

13

EXIT button

For leaving various display pages and returning to previous displays. Also for

canceling certain functions and operations.

14

PART -/+ buttons

For selecting different Parts. In the Effect Edit mode, these can be used to

switch among the different effects. Pressing these together enters and exits

from All Part control. (See page 17.)

15

SELECT </> buttons

For selecting the various menu items, parameters and controls on the display.

16

VALUE -/+ buttons

For changing the value of a selected parameter or control.

9

13

10

8

11

12

1

2

3

4

5

6

14

15

16

7

THE CONTROLS OF THE MU80

3

Rear Panel

1

MIDI THRU, MIDI OUT and MIDI IN A/B terminals

For connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI keyboard, tone genera-

tor, sequencer, or to a computer that has a MIDI interface. MIDI IN A and B

are independent MIDI ports, allowing full 32-channel MIDI input. MIDI OUT

is for data dumps to another MIDI device, while MIDI THRU is for “daisy-

chain” connection of additional MU80s or other MIDI instruments. (See page

12 for more information on MIDI connections.)

2

HOST SELECT switch

For electing the type of host computer. (See page 12.)

3

TO HOST terminal

For connection to a host computer that does not have a MIDI interface. (See

page 26.)

4

DC IN jack

For connection to the PA-1207 AC power adaptor.

5

OUTPUT R, L/MONO jacks (Right, Left/Mono)

For connection to a stereo amplifier/speaker system. When using a mono sys-

tem, connect it to the L/MONO jack.

1

2

34 5

4

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

The MU80 — What It Is and What It Can Do

What It Is…

The MU80 is a compact, highly portable and easy-to-use tone generator. It

features full General MIDI Level 1 compatibility with 128 General MIDI

Voices and 9 drum kits. It also provides new XG-MIDI (Extended General

MIDI) compatibility, with a total of 537 Voices and 11 drum kits. The

MU80 has 64-note polyphony and is 32-Part multi-timbral. In other words,

the MU80 has 32 different Parts, each with its own Voice, so that up to 32

different Voices can be sounded simultaneously. Since the MU80 features

dual MIDI input ports (A and B), 16 Parts can be played from one MIDI

port and the remaining 16 from the other port.

The MU80 also has a TO HOST terminal for easy interfacing with a

computer, allowing you to play the Voices using your favorite music soft-

ware. This is where the advanced multi-timbral capabilities come in, letting

you playing sophisticated arrangements using up to 32 different Voices at

the same time.

The MU80 also features a special Performance mode, in which four Parts

are played simultaneously over a single MIDI channel. Connected to a MIDI

keyboard, this effectively gives you four tone generators in one. The MU80

gives you two sets of 64 factory-programmed Preset Performances plus 128

Internal Performance locations for your own original Performances.

About General MIDI

General MIDI is a new addition to the worldwide MIDI standard. MIDI, as

you know, stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, and makes it

possible for various electronic musical instruments and other devices to

“communicate” with each other. For example, by connecting a sequencer

to the MU80’s MIDI IN terminal, you could play back a song on the

sequencer using the Voices of the MU80.

So, where does General MIDI fit in all of this? One of the most impor-

tant features of General MIDI is in the standardization of Voices. This

means that a song recorded in the General MIDI format can be played back

on any General MIDI compatible tone generator and sound just as the com-

poser intended. For example, if there is an alto sax solo in the song, it will

be played by an alto sax Voice on the General MIDI tone generator (and

not by a tuba or harpsichord!). Since the MU80 is fully compatible with

General MIDI, you can take advantage of the vast wealth of musical mate-

rial recorded in that format.

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

5

What It Can Do…

Here are a few ideas on how you can use the MU80. The list below is not

comprehensive, but is meant to be a general guide to the possibilities and

provide a starting point or springboard for your own creative ideas and ex-

plorations.

Using With MIDI Keyboard

Use the MU80 as supplementary tone generator with your MIDI keyboard

and play the Voices of both instruments in a layer together. Or, use the con-

venient Performance mode, and play four Voices on the MU80 at once. You

can split the four Voices across the keyboard, playing each from a different

register. Or you can create sophisticated velocity splits, in which a different

Voice is heard depending on how strongly you play the keyboard. Or use

keyboard and velocity splits together for even greater flexibility.

Using With a Computer or Sequencer

Home Studio Setup

The MU80 integrates instantly and easily into any existing setup. If you

have a MIDI keyboard, computer and sequencing software, the MU80 with

its high-quality Voices and multi-timbral capabilities can expand your home

studio system.

Carry It With You

If you have a laptop computer (and sequencing software), simply connect

the MU80, plug in some headphones and you’ve got a complete, high-pow-

ered music making system that’s ready to go wherever you go. Use it for

composing, arranging, practicing or making/playing demos for your band.

Multimedia

Since it’s portable and compatible with General MIDI, the MU80 is a natu-

ral for multimedia applications. Bring it with you to a presentation — since

the computer interface is built-in to the MU80, it hooks up instantly and

easily to the computer’s serial port or printer port, without the need for any

other equipment.

6

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

About the Modes of the MU80

The MU80 has two main operating modes: Multi and Performance. In

Multi mode, the MU80 is a 32-Part multi-timbral tone generator; in Per-

formance mode, the MU80 effectively functions as four tone generators

controlled over a single MIDI channel.

Which mode the MU80 is in depends on the selected Sound Module

mode. If XG, TG300B or C/M are selected, the MU80 automatically sets

itself to the Multi mode. When PFM is selected, the MU80 is in the Per-

formance mode.

The bottom right of the display indicates the currently selected Sound Mod-

ule mode.

Selected Sound Module mode.

Play Modes and the Part Controls

Once the operating mode of the MU80 is set (Multi or Performance), there

are two main ways you can use the MU80: playing and editing. In the Play

modes, you play the Voices; in the various Edit modes, you change their

settings.

Within the Play modes are the Part controls. These let you make basic

settings for the Parts. The Single Part controls allow you to make independ-

ent settings for each Part, while the All Part controls allow you to change

the overall settings of all Parts. (See page 36 for more information.)

Sound Module Mode

XG

TG300B

C/M

Performance

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

7

The MU80 has several different Edit modes, each with various menus and

operations:

Part Edit Mode

Filter

Cutoff Frequency

Resonance

EG

EG Attack Time

EG Decay Time

EG Release Time

Pitch EG Initial Level

Pitch EG Attack Time

Pitch EG Release Level

Pitch EG Release Time

Play Mode

Part 1 … 32 All Part A/D

Receive Channel Device Number Receive Channel

Bank Number Source Variation

Program Number A/D Source

Volume Master Volume Volume

Expression Master Attenuator Expression

Pan Pan

Reverb Send Reverb Return Reverb Send

Chorus Send Chorus Return Chorus Send

Variation Send Variation Return Variation Send

Note Shift Transpose

8

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

Vibrato

Vibrato Rate

Vibrato Depth

Vibrato Delay

Others

Detune

Part Mode

Mono/Poly Mode

Velocity Sensitivity Depth

Velocity Sensitivity Offset

Note Limit Low

Note Limit High

Portamento Switch

Portamento Time

Velocity Limit Low

Velocity Limit High

Dry Level (VarConnect=SYS)

Pitch Bend Control

MW LFO Pitch Moduration Depth

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

9

Performance Edit Mode

Part

Filter

Cutoff Frequency

Resonance

EG

EG Attack Time

EG Decay Time

EG Release Time

Pitch EG Initial Level

Pitch EG Attack Time

Pitch EG Release Level

Pitch EG Release Time

Vibrato

Vibrato Rate

Vibrato Depth

Vibrato Delay

Others

Detune

Mono/Poly Mode

Velocity Sensitivity Depth

Velocity Sensitivity Offset

Note Limit Low

Note Limit High

Portamento Switch

10

THE MU80 — WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT CAN DO

Portamento Time

Velocity Limit Low

Velocity Limit High

Dry Level (VarConnect=SYS)

MW LFO Pitch Moduration Depth

MW LFO Filter Moduration Depth

Pitch Bend Control

Assignable Control 1 Filter Control

Assignable Control 1 Amplitude Control

For more information on each of these modes and their menus, see the re-

spective sections in the Reference section.

Utility Mode

The Utility mode lets you set functions related to the overall operation of

the MU80, such as Master Tune, display Contrast and reception of certain

MIDI messages that affect the entire instrument. Included also are miscel-

laneous operations, such as sending bulk data to a data storage device, ini-

tializing of the MU80 settings, and playing the special Demo song.

Part Edit Mode

The Part Edit mode allows you to change certain settings for each indi-

vidual Part, such as those of the Filter, EG (Envelope Generator), and many

other settings. The internal Voices can be sounded during editing, allowing

you to hear the effects of your edits.

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